Choosing between “anyway” and “anyways” can be tricky. While both words aim to convey a similar meaning, understanding their proper usage is crucial for clear and effective communication.
This article provides a comprehensive guide to mastering the nuances of “anyway” and “anyways,” ensuring you use them correctly in any context. Whether you’re a student, a professional, or simply someone looking to improve your English grammar, this guide will equip you with the knowledge and tools you need.
This article will benefit anyone who wants to improve their English grammar skills, particularly those who are unsure about the correct usage of “anyway” and “anyways.” It provides clear explanations, numerous examples, and practical exercises to help you confidently use these words in your writing and speaking.
Table of Contents
- Definition of Anyway and Anyways
- Structural Breakdown
- Usage Rules
- Examples of Anyway and Anyways
- Common Mistakes
- Practice Exercises
- Advanced Topics
- FAQ
- Conclusion
Definition of Anyway and Anyways
Understanding the definitions of “anyway” and “anyways” is the first step in mastering their usage. While they share a similar core meaning, their grammatical correctness differs significantly.
Anyway
Anyway is an adverb that serves multiple functions in English. It is primarily used to indicate a return to a previous topic, to dismiss a statement or question, or to express resignation or indifference. It is considered the standard and grammatically correct form.
It can signal a shift in conversation, often after a digression. It can also imply that something is happening regardless of obstacles or objections.
Furthermore, “anyway” can express a speaker’s lack of concern about something.
Anyways
Anyways is generally considered non-standard English. While it is commonly used in informal speech, particularly in certain dialects, it is often regarded as grammatically incorrect in formal writing and speaking. It carries a similar meaning to “anyway,” but its use is typically discouraged in academic or professional contexts.
Although “anyways” conveys the same meaning as “anyway,” the addition of the ‘s’ is often seen as redundant and unnecessary. Its prevalence in casual conversation doesn’t make it acceptable in formal settings.
Structural Breakdown
The structural difference between “anyway” and “anyways” is simple: one ends in “-s” and the other doesn’t. However, the implications of this difference are significant in terms of grammatical correctness and formality.
Structural Analysis of Anyway
“Anyway” is an adverb formed from the combination of “any” and “way.” It functions adverbially, modifying verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. Its structure is straightforward and adheres to standard English grammatical rules.
The word “way” in “anyway” refers to a manner, method, or direction. The “any” prefix broadens this to mean “in any manner” or “in any direction.” This combination creates the adverbial meaning of regardless of circumstances or despite previous statements.
Structural Analysis of Anyways
“Anyways” adds an “-s” to the end of “anyway,” making it resemble a plural form. However, adverbs in English typically do not form plurals.
This is the primary reason why “anyways” is considered non-standard.
The addition of “-s” doesn’t change the meaning of the word; it simply adds an unnecessary plural marker to an adverb. This deviation from standard English grammar rules leads to its classification as informal or dialectal.
Usage Rules
The primary rule to remember is: use “anyway” in formal writing and speaking. “Anyways” is generally reserved for informal contexts, and even then, it’s best to be aware of your audience and the potential perception of its usage.
When to Use Anyway
Use “anyway” when you want to:
- Return to a previous topic after a digression.
- Dismiss a statement or question.
- Indicate that something will happen regardless of circumstances.
- Express resignation or indifference.
These usages are appropriate in both formal and informal settings. “Anyway” is a versatile adverb that can add nuance and clarity to your communication.
When to Use Anyways (and When Not To)
While “anyways” is generally discouraged in formal settings, there are situations where it might be acceptable:
- In very informal conversations with close friends or family.
- When quoting someone who uses “anyways” in their natural speech.
- When writing dialogue for characters in fiction who would naturally use “anyways.”
However, avoid using “anyways” in:
- Academic writing.
- Professional emails or reports.
- Formal presentations.
- Any situation where you want to project a polished and professional image.
Examples of Anyway and Anyways
The best way to understand the difference between “anyway” and “anyways” is to see them in context. The following examples illustrate the proper usage of “anyway” and the less common (and often discouraged) usage of “anyways.”
Examples of “Anyway” in Sentences
The following table provides examples of the correct usage of ‘anyway’ in various contexts. Note how it is used to change the subject, dismiss an idea, or indicate continuation despite difficulties.
| Category | Example Sentence |
|---|---|
| Returning to a Topic | We were talking about the weather, but anyway, I wanted to ask you about your vacation plans. |
| Dismissing a Statement | I don’t think that’s a good idea. Anyway, we don’t have the resources for it. |
| Regardless of Circumstances | It was raining, but we went to the park anyway. |
| Expressing Resignation | I tried to fix it, but it’s broken. Oh well, anyway, it wasn’t that important. |
| Changing the Subject | That’s enough about my problems. Anyway, how have you been? |
| Returning to a Topic | So, I was telling you about the concert. Anyway, the band was amazing! |
| Dismissing a Statement | I’m not sure if I can finish this project on time. Anyway, I’ll do my best. |
| Regardless of Circumstances | She was feeling tired, but she went to the party anyway. |
| Expressing Resignation | The cake burned, but anyway, we still have ice cream. |
| Changing the Subject | Let’s not dwell on the past. Anyway, what are your plans for the future? |
| Returning to a Topic | We got sidetracked talking about movies. Anyway, I wanted to discuss the budget. |
| Dismissing a Statement | I don’t think that approach will work. Anyway, let’s try something different. |
| Regardless of Circumstances | The road was closed, but we found a detour anyway. |
| Expressing Resignation | The tickets were sold out, but anyway, we can watch the game at home. |
| Changing the Subject | Enough about my job. Anyway, tell me about your new hobby. |
| Returning to a Topic | I was just about to mention… anyway, the point is that we need to collaborate. |
| Dismissing a Statement | That might not be the perfect solution, but anyway, it’s the best we’ve got for now. |
| Regardless of Circumstances | Despite the challenges, we managed to succeed anyway. |
| Expressing Resignation | We missed the deadline, but anyway, we learned a lot from the experience. |
| Changing the Subject | Right, that’s enough about my problems. Anyway, what exciting things have you been up to recently? |
| Returning to a Topic | We were discussing the project timeline, anyway, let’s get back to it. |
| Dismissing a Statement | I don’t agree with their decision, but anyway, we have to respect it. |
| Regardless of Circumstances | The weather forecast was terrible, but they decided to go camping anyway. |
| Expressing Resignation | The store was closed, but anyway, I didn’t really need anything. |
| Changing the Subject | That’s enough about my day. Anyway, what’s new with you? |
| Returning to a Topic | We were talking about the new restaurant, anyway, have you tried it yet? |
| Dismissing a Statement | I’m not sure that’s the best approach, but anyway, let’s give it a shot. |
| Regardless of Circumstances | She was nervous, but she performed on stage anyway. |
| Expressing Resignation | The cookies burned, but anyway, we can order pizza. |
| Changing the Subject | That’s enough about me. Anyway, what are your thoughts on the proposal? |
Examples of “Anyways” in Informal Contexts
The following table shows examples where ‘anyways’ might be used in very informal speech. Remember, it’s generally best to stick with ‘anyway’ in most situations, especially formal ones.
| Context | Example Sentence |
|---|---|
| Informal Conversation | I was gonna go to the store, but anyways, I changed my mind. |
| Casual Chat | So, anyways, what did you do last night? |
| Informal Storytelling | And then, anyways, this crazy thing happened… |
| Informal Conversation | I tried to call you, but anyways, it doesn’t matter now. |
| Casual Chat | Anyways, did you hear about Sarah’s engagement? |
| Informal Storytelling | So, anyways, we ended up staying out all night. |
| Informal Conversation | I forgot my wallet, but anyways, I had enough cash. |
| Casual Chat | Anyways, are you coming to the party on Saturday? |
| Informal Storytelling | And then, anyways, the car broke down in the middle of nowhere. |
| Informal Conversation | I was going to cook dinner, but anyways, I ordered takeout. |
| Casual Chat | Anyways, what do you think about the new movie? |
| Informal Storytelling | So, anyways, we decided to go on a spontaneous road trip. |
| Informal Conversation | I almost missed the bus, but anyways, I made it on time. |
| Casual Chat | Anyways, have you seen the latest episode of that show? |
| Informal Storytelling | And then, anyways, we ran into our old friends from high school. |
| Informal Conversation | I was planning to clean the house, but anyways, I got distracted. |
| Casual Chat | Anyways, what are your plans for the weekend? |
| Informal Storytelling | So, anyways, we ended up laughing until our stomachs hurt. |
| Informal Conversation | I meant to email you earlier, but anyways, here I am now. |
| Casual Chat | Anyways, do you want to grab coffee later? |
Examples to Avoid (Formal Contexts)
The following table illustrates where using ‘anyways’ would be inappropriate. Note the formal nature of the sentences, where ‘anyway’ would be the correct choice.
| Context | Incorrect: “Anyways” | Correct: “Anyway” |
|---|---|---|
| Academic Paper | The data was inconclusive; anyways, further research is needed. | The data was inconclusive; anyway, further research is needed. |
| Business Email | I appreciate your feedback; anyways, let’s move forward. | I appreciate your feedback; anyway, let’s move forward. |
| Formal Presentation | The budget is tight; anyways, we can still make it work. | The budget is tight; anyway, we can still make it work. |
| Legal Document | The evidence is circumstantial; anyways, the case will proceed. | The evidence is circumstantial; anyway, the case will proceed. |
| Official Report | The project faced delays; anyways, it was ultimately successful. | The project faced delays; anyway, it was ultimately successful. |
| Academic Paper | The results were unexpected; anyways, we must analyze them carefully. | The results were unexpected; anyway, we must analyze them carefully. |
| Business Email | I apologize for the inconvenience; anyways, we have resolved the issue. | I apologize for the inconvenience; anyway, we have resolved the issue. |
| Formal Presentation | The market is volatile; anyways, we must remain cautious. | The market is volatile; anyway, we must remain cautious. |
| Legal Document | The contract is binding; anyways, both parties must adhere to it. | The contract is binding; anyway, both parties must adhere to it. |
| Official Report | The findings are preliminary; anyways, they provide valuable insights. | The findings are preliminary; anyway, they provide valuable insights. |
| Academic Paper | The methodology was flawed; anyways, the conclusions are still relevant. | The methodology was flawed; anyway, the conclusions are still relevant. |
| Business Email | I appreciate your prompt response; anyways, I look forward to your feedback. | I appreciate your prompt response; anyway, I look forward to your feedback. |
| Formal Presentation | The competition is fierce; anyways, we must innovate to succeed. | The competition is fierce; anyway, we must innovate to succeed. |
| Legal Document | The amendment is necessary; anyways, it will ensure compliance. | The amendment is necessary; anyway, it will ensure compliance. |
| Official Report | The progress is slow; anyways, we are making steady gains. | The progress is slow; anyway, we are making steady gains. |
| Academic Paper | The literature review is extensive; anyways, it provides a solid foundation. | The literature review is extensive; anyway, it provides a solid foundation. |
| Business Email | I acknowledge your concerns; anyways, we are addressing them promptly. | I acknowledge your concerns; anyway, we are addressing them promptly. |
| Formal Presentation | The challenges are significant; anyways, we are confident in our ability to overcome them. | The challenges are significant; anyway, we are confident in our ability to overcome them. |
| Legal Document | The clause is ambiguous; anyways, it requires clarification. | The clause is ambiguous; anyway, it requires clarification. |
| Official Report | The results are promising; anyways, further investigation is warranted. | The results are promising; anyway, further investigation is warranted. |
Common Mistakes
The most common mistake is using “anyways” in formal writing or speaking. This can make your communication sound less professional and less credible.
Another mistake is using neither correctly. Here we will dive in further.
Overuse of “Anyways” in Formal Contexts
As previously mentioned, using “anyways” in formal situations is a frequent error. This is often due to a lack of awareness of the grammatical distinction between “anyway” and “anyways,” or simply a habit formed from informal speech.
Incorrect: “In conclusion, anyways, our findings suggest…”
Correct: “In conclusion, anyway, our findings suggest…”
Confusion with Other Words
Sometimes, learners may confuse “anyway” or “anyways” with other similar-sounding words or phrases, leading to incorrect usage. For example, confusing it with “any way” (two words) which has a different meaning.
Incorrect: “I’ll help you in anyways I can.”
Correct: “I’ll help you in any way I can.”
Practice Exercises
Test your understanding of “anyway” and “anyways” with these practice exercises. Choose the correct word to complete each sentence.
Exercise 1: Choose the Correct Word
Select the correct word (“anyway” or “anyways”) to complete each sentence. Provide the answers in the table.
| Question | Answer (Anyway/Anyways) |
|---|---|
| 1. I was going to stay home, but I went to the party __________. | |
| 2. __________, what did you want to talk about? | |
| 3. I don’t think that’s a good idea. __________, we don’t have time. | |
| 4. __________, I’m glad we had this conversation. | |
| 5. She was tired, but she finished the race __________. | |
| 6. __________, did you hear about the new project? | |
| 7. I tried to fix it, but it’s broken. Oh well, __________. | |
| 8. __________, I think we should move on to the next topic. | |
| 9. He didn’t want to go, but he came __________. | |
| 10. __________, what’s your opinion on this matter? |
Here are the answers to the exercise above. Check your answers to see how well you did.
| Question | Answer (Anyway/Anyways) |
|---|---|
| 1. I was going to stay home, but I went to the party __________. | Anyway |
| 2. __________, what did you want to talk about? | Anyway |
| 3. I don’t think that’s a good idea. __________, we don’t have time. | Anyway |
| 4. __________, I’m glad we had this conversation. | Anyway |
| 5. She was tired, but she finished the race __________. | Anyway |
| 6. __________, did you hear about the new project? | Anyway |
| 7. I tried to fix it, but it’s broken. Oh well, __________. | Anyway |
| 8. __________, I think we should move on to the next topic. | Anyway |
| 9. He didn’t want to go, but he came __________. | Anyway |
| 10. __________, what’s your opinion on this matter? | Anyway |
Exercise 2: Identify the Correct Usage
Determine whether the use of “anyway” or “anyways” is correct in the following sentences. If it’s incorrect, rewrite the sentence with the correct word.
Provide the answers in the table.
| Sentence | Correct/Incorrect | Corrected Sentence (if incorrect) |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Anyways, thank you for your time. | ||
| 2. I’m going to the store anyway. | ||
| 3. Anyways, what’s new with you? | ||
| 4. We decided to go anyway, despite the rain. | ||
| 5. Anyways, I should get going. | ||
| 6. Anyway, let’s get back to the main point. | ||
| 7. Anyways, I appreciate your help. | ||
| 8. Anyway, the meeting was productive. | ||
| 9. Anyways, it doesn’t really matter. | ||
| 10. Anyway, I’m here to assist you. |
Here are the answers to the exercise above. Check your answers to see how well you did.
| Sentence | Correct/Incorrect | Corrected Sentence (if incorrect) |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Anyways, thank you for your time. | Incorrect | Anyway, thank you for your time. |
| 2. I’m going to the store anyway. | Correct | |
| 3. Anyways, what’s new with you? | Incorrect | Anyway, what’s new with you? |
| 4. We decided to go anyway, despite the rain. | Correct | |
| 5. Anyways, I should get going. | Incorrect | Anyway, I should get going. |
| 6. Anyway, let’s get back to the main point. | Correct | |
| 7. Anyways, I appreciate your help. | Incorrect | Anyway, I appreciate your help. |
| 8. Anyway, the meeting was productive. | Correct | |
| 9. Anyways, it doesn’t really matter. | Incorrect | Anyway, it doesn’t really matter. |
| 10. Anyway, I’m here to assist you. | Correct |
Advanced Topics
For advanced learners, it’s helpful to understand the historical context and dialectal variations of “anyway” and “anyways.”
Historical Context
The use of “anyways” has been documented for centuries, particularly in certain regional dialects of English. While it has never been considered standard English, its persistence suggests a deep-rooted presence in the language.
Historically, the addition of “-s” to adverbs was more common in English. However, over time, many of these forms have fallen out of favor, leaving “anyways” as one of the few remaining examples, albeit a non-standard one.
Dialectal Variations
“Anyways” is more commonly heard in certain dialects of English, particularly in the United States and the United Kingdom. In these regions, it may be considered acceptable in informal conversation, although it is still generally avoided in formal settings.
It’s important to be aware of these dialectal variations, especially when communicating with people from different regions. While using “anyways” might be acceptable in some contexts, it could be perceived as incorrect or unprofessional in others.
FAQ
Here are some frequently asked questions about “anyway” and “anyways.”
- Is “anyways” ever correct?
While “anyways” is commonly used in informal speech, it is generally considered grammatically incorrect in formal writing and speaking. It is best to use “anyway” in most situations.
- Why is “anyways” considered non-standard?
The addition of “-s” to adverbs is generally not standard in English grammar. Adverbs typically do not form plurals, making “anyways” an exception to the rule.
- Can I use “anyways” in a job interview?
It is generally not recommended to use “anyways” in a job interview. It’s best to stick to standard English to project a professional image.
- What’s the difference in meaning between “anyway” and “anyways”?
There is no difference in meaning. Both words are used to indicate a return to a previous topic, to dismiss a statement, or to express resignation. However, “anyway” is the standard and grammatically correct form.
- Is it okay to use “anyways” in creative writing?
In creative writing, you have more freedom to use non-standard language, especially when writing dialogue for characters who would naturally use “anyways.” However, consider your audience and the overall tone of your writing.
- How can I remember to use “anyway” instead of “anyways”?
A simple trick is to remember that most adverbs don’t end in “s.” Since “anyway” is an adverb, it follows this general rule.
- Are there any other words like “anyways” that are non-standard?
Yes, there are other words that add an unnecessary “s” in certain dialects, such as “towards” and “towards.” While “towards” is more widely accepted than “anyways,” “toward” is often preferred in American English.
- Is it better to correct someone who uses “anyways”?
It depends on the context and your relationship with the person. In a formal setting or when teaching English, it’s appropriate to gently correct the usage. However, in casual conversation, it’s often best to let it go unless it’s causing confusion.
Conclusion
In summary, while “anyways” is sometimes used in informal speech, “anyway” is the correct and preferred form in most situations, especially in formal writing and speaking. Understanding this distinction is crucial for effective and professional communication.
By mastering the proper usage of “anyway,” you can enhance your credibility and ensure your message is clear and well-received.
Remember to always consider your audience and the context when choosing between “anyway” and “anyways.” When in doubt, opt for “anyway” to avoid any potential grammatical errors. With practice and awareness, you can confidently use “anyway” in any situation.