Mastering “Unfair”: Grammar, Usage, and Examples

Understanding how to use the word “unfair” correctly is crucial for expressing opinions, describing situations, and constructing arguments in English. “Unfair” is a common adjective used to describe something that is not just, equitable, or impartial.

This article provides a comprehensive guide to the grammar and usage of “unfair,” covering its definition, structural patterns, common mistakes, and advanced applications. Whether you are an ESL learner or a native English speaker looking to refine your language skills, this guide will equip you with the knowledge and practice needed to use “unfair” confidently and accurately.

Table of Contents

Definition of “Unfair”

The word “unfair” is an adjective that describes something that is not just, equitable, or impartial. It implies a lack of fairness, often resulting in disadvantage or hardship for one or more parties. “Unfair” is formed by adding the prefix “un-” (meaning “not”) to the word “fair.” Its function is to modify nouns, providing information about their quality or state.

In essence, “unfair” suggests a deviation from an accepted standard of justice or equality. This standard can be based on moral principles, legal regulations, or social norms.

The perception of unfairness is often subjective, depending on individual perspectives and values.

The term can be used in various contexts, including:

  • Legal contexts: Describing laws, trials, or legal proceedings.
  • Social contexts: Describing treatment of individuals or groups in society.
  • Economic contexts: Describing business practices, trade agreements, or distribution of wealth.
  • Personal contexts: Describing relationships, decisions, or events that affect individuals.

Structural Breakdown

The adjective “unfair” typically appears before the noun it modifies or after a linking verb such as “is,” “are,” “was,” “were,” “seems,” or “appears.” Understanding these structural patterns will help you construct grammatically correct sentences using “unfair.”

1. Before a Noun (Attributive Position):

In this structure, “unfair” directly precedes the noun it describes. This is the attributive position of an adjective.

Example: “That was an unfair decision.” In this sentence, “unfair” modifies the noun “decision.”

2. After a Linking Verb (Predicative Position):

In this structure, “unfair” follows a linking verb and describes the subject of the sentence. This is the predicative position of an adjective.

Example: “The situation is unfair.” Here, “unfair” describes the subject “the situation” and follows the linking verb “is.”

3. With Intensifiers:

“Unfair” can be modified by intensifiers such as “very,” “extremely,” “completely,” or “totally” to emphasize the degree of unfairness.

Example: “The test was extremely unfair.”

4. Comparative and Superlative Forms:

While “unfair” does not have inflected comparative and superlative forms (i.e., “unfairer,” “unfairest”), comparison can be expressed using “more unfair” and “most unfair.”

Example: “This rule is more unfair than the previous one.”

Example: “That was the most unfair thing I’ve ever seen.”

Types or Categories of Unfairness

Unfairness can manifest in various forms, each with its own nuances and implications. Understanding these different types can help you use “unfair” more precisely and effectively.

1. Procedural Unfairness:

This refers to unfairness in the way a process is conducted. It involves violations of established rules, biases in decision-making, or lack of transparency.

Example: “The selection process was procedurally unfair because the committee members were biased.”

2. Distributive Unfairness:

This relates to unfairness in the distribution of resources, opportunities, or rewards. It often involves unequal access, disproportionate outcomes, or unjust allocation.

Example: “The tax system is distributively unfair because it disproportionately burdens low-income individuals.”

3. Interpersonal Unfairness:

This involves unfair treatment in interactions between individuals. It can include disrespect, discrimination, or mistreatment based on personal characteristics.

Example: “The manager’s constant criticism was interpersonally unfair to the employee.”

4. Systemic Unfairness:

This refers to unfairness that is embedded in the structures and institutions of a society. It can be the result of historical injustices, discriminatory policies, or ingrained biases.

Example: “The education system suffers from systemic unfairness due to unequal funding and resources.”

5. Outcome Unfairness:

This focuses on the unfair results or consequences of a situation, regardless of the fairness of the process or intentions. Even if the process seems fair, the outcome might still be considered unfair.

Example: “Despite the lottery being random, the outcome felt unfair because the same person won multiple times.”

Examples of “Unfair” in Sentences

The following sections provide examples of how to use “unfair” in various contexts. These examples are categorized to help you understand the different ways in which “unfair” can be applied.

Describing Unfair Situations

This section focuses on using “unfair” to describe general situations that are perceived as unjust or inequitable. These situations can range from minor inconveniences to significant injustices.

The table below provides examples of sentences using “unfair” to describe unfair situations:

Sentence Explanation
“It’s unfair that some people have so much wealth while others struggle to survive.” This sentence highlights the disparity in wealth distribution as an unfair situation.
“The fact that she was fired without a warning seems unfair.” This suggests that the lack of due process in the firing makes the situation unfair.
“It is unfair that the team with the worst record made it to the playoffs due to a technicality.” This illustrates unfairness in a sports context, where merit is undermined by technical rules.
“The way the project was graded was unfair because the criteria were not clearly defined.” This points to unfairness in academic evaluation due to ambiguous grading standards.
“It’s unfair how some students get preferential treatment from the teacher.” This highlights favoritism as an unfair aspect of the classroom environment.
“The division of labor was unfair, with one person doing most of the work.” This describes an unfair distribution of tasks in a collaborative setting.
“It seemed unfair that he was blamed for something he didn’t do.” This indicates unjust accusation and blame as an unfair circumstance.
“The rule that only seniors can participate in the competition is unfair to younger students.” This points out age-based discrimination as unfair.
“The fact that she didn’t get the promotion despite her qualifications is unfair.” This highlights unjust denial of opportunity despite merit.
“It’s unfair that the company is laying off employees while the CEO gets a huge bonus.” This emphasizes the inequity between executive compensation and employee job security.
“The fact that he inherited so much money feels unfair to those who work hard for everything they have.” This expresses the perception of unfairness associated with inherited wealth.
“It’s unfair that she has to work two jobs to make ends meet.” Highlights the struggle of working multiple jobs to survive as unfair.
“The fact that some countries have access to vaccines while others don’t is unfair.” Highlights the global inequity in access to essential resources.
“It’s unfair that he always gets away with breaking the rules.” Indicates a lack of accountability as an unfair aspect.
“The way the judge handled the case was unfair.” General statement about the judge’s impartiality.
“It’s unfair when politicians make promises they don’t keep.” Highlights the lack of integrity in political behavior.
“The system is unfair because it benefits the wealthy.” Highlights systemic inequality.
“It’s unfair that the game was cancelled due to rain, especially after we practiced so hard.” Highlights disappointment after hard work.
“The fact that some people don’t have access to clean water is deeply unfair.” Highlights the inequity in access to essential resources.
“It’s unfair how the media portrays certain groups of people.” Highlights biased media representation.
“The fact that she was excluded from the meeting felt unfair.” Highlights unjust exclusion.
“It is unfair that he was penalized for something he didn’t do.” Highlights unjust penalties.
“The fact that some animals are treated cruelly is unfair.” Highlights animal cruelty.
“It’s unfair that some people are born into privilege.” Highlights the inequity of birth circumstances.
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Describing Unfair Treatment

This section focuses on using “unfair” to describe how individuals or groups are treated unjustly. This can include discrimination, bias, or mistreatment based on various factors.

The table below provides examples of sentences using “unfair” to describe unfair treatment:

Sentence Explanation
“It’s unfair that she’s always being criticized, even when she does a good job.” This highlights constant, unwarranted criticism as unfair treatment.
“He felt it was unfair that he was passed over for promotion because of his age.” This illustrates age discrimination in the workplace.
“The way they treated her after she made a mistake was unfair.” This points to disproportionate punishment or condemnation for an error.
“It’s unfair to judge someone based on their appearance.” This highlights the injustice of basing judgments on superficial characteristics.
“The students felt the teacher’s grading was unfair because she favored certain students.” This indicates favoritism as a form of unfair treatment in academic evaluation.
“It’s unfair that some employees are given more opportunities than others.” This highlights unequal access to professional development and advancement.
“She felt unfairly targeted by her boss, who constantly micromanaged her work.” This describes excessive and unwarranted oversight as unfair treatment.
“It’s unfair to assume someone’s capabilities based on their gender.” This illustrates gender-based bias and discrimination.
“He believed it was unfair that he was paid less than his colleagues for the same work.” This highlights wage discrimination as unfair treatment.
“The refugees were treated unfairly, denied basic rights and services.” This points to the unjust denial of fundamental rights to a vulnerable group.
“It’s unfair that some people are treated differently because of their skin color.” Highlights racial discrimination.
“He felt it was unfair to be blamed for the team’s failure when everyone contributed to it.” Highlights unjust blame.
“It’s unfair when companies exploit workers in developing countries.” Highlights labor exploitation.
“It’s unfair to discriminate against people with disabilities.” Highlights disability discrimination.
“She felt unfairly dismissed by the doctor, who didn’t listen to her concerns.” Highlights medical neglect.
“It’s unfair to make assumptions about someone based on their background.” Highlights prejudiced assumptions.
“The way animals are often treated in factory farms is unfair.” Highlights animal cruelty in industrial settings.
“It’s unfair to deny someone a job because of their sexual orientation.” Highlights sexual orientation discrimination.
“The contestant felt unfairly judged by the panel.” Highlights biased judging.
“It’s unfair when children are forced to work instead of going to school.” Highlights child labor.
“It’s unfair that some people are denied healthcare because of their income.” Highlights healthcare inequality.
“He felt unfairly targeted by the police because of his ethnicity.” Highlights racial profiling.
“It’s unfair to silence someone’s opinion simply because you disagree with it.” Highlights suppression of expression.
“The way she was bullied at school was incredibly unfair.” Highlights bullying in schools.
“It’s unfair when students are punished for expressing their beliefs.” Highlights punishment for free speech.

Describing Unfair Rules

This section focuses on using “unfair” to describe rules, laws, or policies that are perceived as unjust or discriminatory. These rules may create unequal opportunities or disproportionately affect certain groups.

The table below provides examples of sentences using “unfair” to describe unfair rules:

Sentence Explanation
“The rule that only allows certain students to participate in extracurricular activities is unfair.” This highlights exclusionary practices based on unspecified criteria.
“Many people believe the tax laws are unfair because they favor the wealthy.” This points to tax policies that disproportionately benefit high-income earners.
“The company’s policy on sick leave is unfair to employees with chronic illnesses.” This indicates that the policy does not accommodate the needs of employees with ongoing health issues.
“The zoning laws are unfair because they prevent affordable housing from being built in certain areas.” This highlights how zoning regulations can perpetuate housing inequality.
“The rule requiring students to wear specific uniforms is unfair because it limits their self-expression.” This points to restrictions on personal expression as an unfair aspect of school policy.
“The policy that only allows senior employees to take vacation during peak season is unfair to junior staff.” This illustrates how seniority-based rules can disadvantage newer employees.
“The voting laws are unfair because they make it harder for certain groups to vote.” This highlights voter suppression tactics as an unfair aspect of electoral regulations.
“The rule that prohibits students from using their phones during lunch is unfair.” This points to restrictions on personal technology use as an unfair school policy.
“The immigration laws are unfair because they separate families.” This highlights the human cost of strict immigration policies.
“The company’s dress code is unfair to women because it’s more restrictive than the one for men.” This illustrates gender bias in workplace dress codes.
“It’s unfair that some laws disproportionately affect minority communities.” Highlights systemic bias in legal systems.
“The rule that favors certain types of applicants is unfair to others.” Highlights bias in application processes.
“It’s unfair when regulations stifle small businesses.” Highlights the impact of burdensome regulations.
“The law that allows for excessive surveillance is unfair to citizens.” Highlights privacy concerns.
“The policy that punishes students severely for minor infractions is unfair.” Highlights disproportionate punishment.
“It’s unfair when rules are applied inconsistently.” Highlights inconsistent application of rules.
“The regulations that limit access to education are unfair.” Highlights barriers to education.
“It’s unfair to have rules that benefit one group over another without justification.” Highlights unjustified preferential treatment.
“The rule that prevents certain groups from accessing resources is unfair.” Highlights unequal access to resources.
“The rule that penalizes people for expressing their opinions is unfair.” Highlights suppression of free speech.
“It’s unfair when the rules of the game are changed mid-way.” Highlights inconsistency in rules.
“It’s unfair that the rules are not clearly communicated.” Highlights lack of transparency.
“The rule that restricts access to information is unfair.” Highlights information control.
“It’s unfair when the rules are designed to protect the powerful.” Highlights protection of privileged.
“The rule that advantages those already privileged is unfair.” Highlights advantages for the privileged.
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Describing Unfair Comparisons

This section focuses on using “unfair” to describe situations where comparisons are made that are not equitable or relevant. This can involve comparing individuals or groups with different circumstances or resources.

The table below provides examples of sentences using “unfair” to describe unfair comparisons:

Sentence Explanation
“It’s unfair to compare her performance to his, given that he has more experience.” This highlights the inequity of comparing individuals with different levels of experience.
“Comparing the success of two companies is unfair because one had significantly more funding.” This points out the irrelevance of comparing outcomes when resources differ greatly.
“It’s unfair to compare their test scores when one student had access to tutoring and the other didn’t.” This illustrates the injustice of comparing academic performance without considering access to educational resources.
“Comparing the living standards of different countries is unfair without considering the cost of living.” This highlights the need to account for economic factors when comparing quality of life.
“It’s unfair to compare the efforts of volunteers to those of paid professionals.” This points to the difference in motivation and commitment between volunteers and paid workers.
“Comparing the achievements of athletes from different eras is unfair due to advancements in training and equipment.” This illustrates how technological and methodological progress can skew comparisons.
“It’s unfair to compare the struggles of people in developing countries to those in developed countries.” This highlights the vast differences in socio-economic conditions between nations.
“Comparing the challenges faced by different generations is unfair because each generation faces unique circumstances.” This points to the changing social, economic, and political landscape across generations.
“It’s unfair to compare the work of a beginner to that of an expert.” This highlights the difference in skill level.
“Comparing the resources available to different schools is unfair, as some are significantly better funded.” This points to funding disparities in schools.
“It’s unfair to compare their progress when one had significant advantages.” Highlights differences in initial advantages.
“Comparing their success is unfair, considering their different starting points.” Highlights different starting points.
“It’s unfair to compare apples and oranges.” A classic idiom highlighting incomparable things.
“Comparing their opportunities is unfair due to their different backgrounds.” Highlights different backgrounds.
“It’s unfair to compare their achievements without considering their disabilities.” Highlights the need to consider disabilities.
“Comparing their salaries is unfair because of their different job responsibilities.” Highlights differences in job responsibilities.
“It’s unfair to compare their situations without knowing the full context.” Highlights the need for context.
“Comparing their efforts is unfair without considering their different resources.” Highlights differences in resources.
“It’s unfair to compare the outcomes without considering the challenges they faced.” Highlights the need to consider challenges.
“Comparing their abilities is unfair without acknowledging their different training.” Highlights differences in training.
“It’s unfair to compare their experiences without understanding their cultural backgrounds.” Highlights the cultural context.
“Comparing their perspectives is unfair without knowing their personal histories.” Highlights personal history.
“It’s unfair to compare their contributions without considering their roles.” Highlights differences in roles.
“It’s unfair to compare their lifestyles without considering their financial situations.” Highlights financial situations.
“Comparing their skills is unfair without accounting for their practice time.” Highlights practice time.

Describing Unfair Expectations

This section focuses on using “unfair” to describe expectations that are unreasonable, unrealistic, or not justified given the circumstances. These expectations can place undue pressure or burden on individuals or groups.

The table below provides examples of sentences using “unfair” to describe unfair expectations:

Sentence Explanation
“It’s unfair to expect her to work overtime every day without additional compensation.” This highlights the unreasonableness of expecting unpaid overtime.
“Expecting him to be perfect is unfair; everyone makes mistakes.” This points out the unrealistic nature of expecting flawlessness.
“It’s unfair to expect students to master a subject without adequate teaching resources.” This illustrates the injustice of expecting learning without proper support.
“Expecting employees to be available 24/7 is unfair and leads to burnout.” This highlights the detrimental effects of constant availability expectations.
“It’s unfair to expect children to behave like adults.” This points out the inappropriateness of expecting mature behavior from children.
“Expecting her to single-handedly solve all the company’s problems is unfair.” This illustrates the unrealistic burden of expecting one person to handle all challenges.
“It’s unfair to expect people to live on minimum wage without government assistance.” This highlights the inadequacy of minimum wage for basic living expenses.
“Expecting him to know everything on the first day is unfair.” This points to the unreasonableness of expecting immediate expertise.
“It’s unfair to expect athletes to perform at their peak all the time.” This highlights the unrealistic nature of expecting constant top performance.
“It’s unfair to expect volunteers to dedicate all their free time.” Highlights unreasonable demands on volunteers.
“Expecting them to succeed without any support is unfair.” Highlights the need for support.
“It’s unfair to expect them to meet impossible deadlines.” Highlights unrealistic deadlines.
“Expecting them to work under unsafe conditions is unfair.” Highlights unsafe working conditions.
“It’s unfair to expect them to know things they haven’t been taught.” Highlights the need for proper training.
“Expecting them to handle everything alone is unfair.” Highlights the need for teamwork.
“It’s unfair to expect them to be happy all the time.” Highlights unrealistic emotional expectations.
“Expecting them to work without breaks is unfair.” Highlights the need for breaks.
“Expecting them to be available at all hours is unfair.” Highlights the need for work-life balance.
“Expecting them to perform miracles is unfair.” Highlights expecting the impossible.
“It’s unfair to expect them to always agree with you.” Highlights the need for diverse opinions.
“It’s unfair to expect parents to raise children without any support.” Highlights the need for parental support.
“It’s unfair to expect students to excel without proper resources.” Highlights the need for educational resources.
“It’s unfair to expect employees to meet unrealistic sales targets.” Highlights unrealistic sales targets.
“It’s unfair to expect people to solve complex problems without adequate information.” Highlights the need for adequate information.
“It’s unfair to expect someone to change their personality.” Highlights expecting personality changes.

Usage Rules

To use “unfair” correctly, it’s important to follow certain grammatical and stylistic rules. These rules ensure that your sentences are clear, accurate, and effective.

1. Correct Placement:

As mentioned earlier, “unfair” can be placed before a noun (attributive) or after a linking verb (predicative). Make sure to choose the placement that best fits the structure of your sentence.

Correct: “That was an unfair decision.”

Correct: “The decision was unfair.”

2. Agreement:

The use of “unfair” does not require any special agreement with the subject. It simply modifies the noun it describes.

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Correct: “The situation is unfair.”

Correct: “The rules are unfair.”

3. Use with Prepositions:

“Unfair” is often used with the prepositions “to” or “on” to indicate who or what is being treated unfairly.

Example: “It’s unfair to him.”

Example: “The burden is unfair on small businesses.”

4. Avoid Redundancy:

Be careful not to use “unfair” in a way that is redundant or repetitive. For example, avoid saying “very unfair injustice,” as “injustice” already implies unfairness.

5. Formal vs. Informal Usage:

“Unfair” is appropriate for both formal and informal contexts. However, in very formal writing, you might consider using synonyms such as “inequitable,” “unjust,” or “biased” for variety.

6. Intensifiers:

Use intensifiers like “very,” “extremely,” or “completely” to emphasize the degree of unfairness when appropriate. However, avoid overuse, as it can weaken the impact of your statement.

Common Mistakes

Even experienced English speakers can make mistakes when using “unfair.” Being aware of these common errors can help you avoid them in your own writing and speaking.

1. Misplacing “Unfair”:

Incorrect: “The decision unfair was.”

Correct: “The decision was unfair.”

2. Incorrect Preposition:

Incorrect: “It’s unfair at him.”

Correct: “It’s unfair to him.”

3. Redundancy:

Incorrect: “A very unfair injustice.”

Correct: “A great injustice.” or “Very unfair.”

4. Overuse of Intensifiers:

While intensifiers can be useful, using them excessively can diminish the impact of your statement.

Less Effective: “The situation was very, very, very unfair.”

More Effective: “The situation was extremely unfair.”

5. Subjectivity vs. Objectivity:

Remember that the perception of “unfair” can be subjective. When using “unfair,” be mindful of whether you are expressing a personal opinion or stating an objective fact.

If it’s an opinion, consider framing it as such. For example: “I think that’s unfair,” instead of just “That’s unfair.”

Practice Exercises

These exercises will help you practice using “unfair” correctly in different contexts. Complete the sentences using “unfair” or a related form.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks

Complete the following sentences with the appropriate form of “unfair.”

Question Answer
1. It’s ______ that some people have to work two jobs to make ends meet. unfair
2. The distribution of resources in this company is ______. unfair
3. I think it’s ______ to judge someone based on their appearance. unfair
4. The rules seem ______ to me because they favor one group over another. unfair
5. It’s ______ to expect him to finish the project by himself in one day. unfair
6. The way she was treated was completely ______. unfair
7. It is ______ that he was blamed for something he didn’t do. unfair
8. The grading system is ______ because it doesn’t account for individual learning styles. unfair
9. It’s ______ to compare their achievements without considering their different backgrounds. unfair
10. She felt it was ______ that she didn’t get the promotion despite her qualifications. unfair

Exercise 2: Sentence Transformation

Rewrite the following sentences using “unfair” in a different way, while maintaining the original meaning.

Original Sentence Rewritten Sentence
1. The decision was unjust. The decision was unfair.
2. He was treated inequitably. He was treated unfairly.
3. The rules were biased. The rules were unfair.
4. It’s not right to blame him. It’s unfair to blame him.
5. The comparison was unequal. The comparison was unfair.
6. The expectation was unreasonable. The expectation was unfair.
7. The judgment was prejudiced. The judgment was unfair.
8. They received discriminatory treatment. They were treated unfairly.
9. The policy was biased against women. The policy was unfair to women.
10. It’s wrong to make assumptions about people. It’s unfair to make assumptions about people.

Advanced Topics

For those looking to delve deeper into the usage of “unfair,” here are some advanced topics to consider:

1. Nuances of Fairness:

Explore the philosophical and ethical dimensions of fairness. Consider the different perspectives on what constitutes fairness and how these perspectives can influence the use of “unfair” in language.

2. Cultural Context:

Investigate how the concept of fairness varies across different cultures. Understand how cultural norms and values can shape perceptions of unfairness and influence the way “unfair” is used in different linguistic contexts.

3. Legal and Political Discourse:

Analyze how “unfair” is used in legal and political contexts to frame arguments, advocate for policy changes, and critique existing systems. Study examples of legal cases and political debates where “unfair” is a central theme.

4. Rhetorical Use of “Unfair”:

Examine how “unfair” can be used as a rhetorical device to evoke emotions, persuade audiences, and create a sense of injustice. Consider the ethical implications of using “unfair” in persuasive communication.

5. Synonyms and Related Terms:

Study the subtle differences between “unfair” and related terms such as “unjust,” “inequitable,” “biased,” and “discriminatory.” Understand how each term carries its own connotations and implications, and learn to choose the most appropriate word for a given context.

FAQ

When should I use “unfair” instead of “unjust”?

“Unfair” generally refers to a lack of equity or impartiality, while “unjust” often implies a violation of moral or legal principles. “Unjust” carries a stronger connotation of moral wrongdoing.

Is it appropriate to use “unfair” in formal writing?

Yes, “unfair” is appropriate in both formal and informal writing. However, in very formal contexts, you might consider using synonyms like “inequitable” or “unjust” for added precision.

Can “unfair” be used to describe feelings or emotions?

Yes, “unfair” can be used to describe feelings or emotions that arise from perceived injustice. For example, “I feel it’s unfair that I didn’t get the job.”

What are some common phrases that include “unfair”?

Common phrases include “unfair advantage,” “unfair competition,” “unfair treatment,” and “unfair dismissal.”

How can I express that something is “almost unfair” without using the word “unfair”?

You can use phrases like “borderline unjust,” “verging on inequitable,” or “close to being unfair.”

Is it ever okay to be unfair?

Generally, no. Fairness is a widely valued principle.

However, the perception of fairness can be subjective, and there might be rare situations where adhering strictly to a formal rule could lead to a result that seems intuitively unfair in a broader sense.

How can I argue against something being described as “unfair”?

You can argue by providing evidence that the situation is, in fact, equitable or justified. You can also challenge the criteria being used to define fairness in that context.

Conclusion

Mastering the usage of “unfair” involves understanding its definition, structural patterns, and contextual applications. By grasping the nuances of fairness and practicing its use in various scenarios, you can communicate more effectively and express your opinions with clarity and precision.

Whether you are describing unfair situations, treatment, rules, comparisons, or expectations, the guidelines and exercises provided in this article will equip you with the tools needed to use “unfair” confidently and accurately in your daily communication.

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